IN A TAXI 2

There is my car in my street

Of /ov/

Off / of/

 The old buildings, are called the houses of Parliament .

Colour

Color *am

What colour ?

Kakve je boje vas kompijuter

What colur is your computer.

My computer is red.

There is a Windows XP in this computer.

There is Westminster abbey on the left

What colour are the buses in Belgrade.

School

New

EW → /ju:/

Few

Hewlett Packard

Yellow

Black

White

Black and white

Describe

Using

Below

Neighbour

Neighbourhood

What is your neighbourhood called

To find

Finder

Street finder

Street finder is a very good computer software

All that you can

Can

I can destroy computer. I can speak English.

I can swim

Find out all you can from the internet about Belgrade .

To follow

Follow me

The following – sledeci

The following facts

Is my school there

What it is name now

What it is called now

Is if in new buildings

e.g. --- for example

e.g. --- exempli gratia

etc  --- et caetera / et setra / i tako dalje

diagram /ˈdaɪ əˌgræm/

straight ahead /streɪt  əˈhɛd / pravo napred

square

the Moscow

the Moscow hotel

There is Moscow hotel on the right

IN A TAXI 1

Three

In

Taxi

Taxi cab

Mr cab driver

Parcijalno pitanje

Kao i sva druga pitanja i parcijalno pitanje se gradi inverzijom.

S + V + Adv.

We are now

Why are we now

Why

Where

When

How                                         +       V  +  S

Why

What

Gde je Alice

Where is Alice ?

How are you ?

Victoria

There is – ima, postoji, nalazi se

Ima jedan auto na ulici –

There is a car in the street .

There is book on the table.

U izrazima There is i There are sama reč there na znači tamo nego postoji, nalazi se, ima.

There are two cars in the street.

There is – jednina

There are – mnozina

Of /ov/

Normanski genitiv

The N1 + of + N2

Zapazili smo da se u eng. Jeziku javljaju saksonski i normanski genitiv. Saksonski odgovara na pitanje Whose .

Many

Pridev „many“ koristi se isključivo uz brojive imenice.

Ima mnogo nelegalnih taksista u Beogradu.

There are many illegal taxies in Belgrade.

So

This is

That is

What is that ?

What is this ?

Right

Left

On the right

On the left

S – V – O – Adv.

There is an old building on the left

To call

Called

Called /kɔ:ld/ ≠ cold /koʊld/

What is it called ?

Westminster

Abbey

A lot of

„A lot of“ može da se koristi u značenju „mnogo“ bez obzira da li je imenica brojiva ili ne brojiva.

Church

Churches

Here

Here and now boys!

To build

Building

The old buildings

Look at the old buildings here!

Određeni član The ima ovde pokaznu funkciju i na srpski se prevodi ove .

To look

Look at the .... buildings

House

Houses

Parliament

Bridge

Over

Over there

Bus

All

All the buses

All the people 

AT THE HOTEL 3

WHAT IS MR FORD’S JOB?

What is his wife’s job?

Sva pravila koja vaze za izgovor nastavka za mnozinu “-s” vaze i za izgovor saksonskog genitiva “s”.

daughter

AU

august /ɔˈgʌst/

autumn

default /dɪˈfɔlt/

Paul /pɔl/

GH - ∅

might /maɪt/

fight /faɪt/

light /laɪt/

flight /flaɪt/

eight /eɪt/

A’s + B’s = (A+B)’s

Razlika: THERE ðɛər ≠THEIR ðɛər

Their daughter is not there.

The States – The United States of America – the USA

Cvrste federalne drzave u svom nazivu imaju “the”

The United States of America is a big country

Carol 

but /bʌt/

to be married biti ozenjen/udata, biti u braku

married 

to marry somebody

too /tu:/ takodje

rec “too” uvek se stavlja na kraj recenice.

Razlika: TWO/tu:/ ≠TOO/tu:/ ≠ TO/tu/

her /hər/

mother

father 

teacher

CH - /tʃ/

WATCH

CHALK 

TECHNOLOGY 

POSSESSIVE - PRISVOJNI

ANN /ÆN/

SALLY

NANCY

Tom – Tommy

interrogative - upitne reci

talk /tɔk/

AL - /ɔ: l/

talk /tɔk/

walk

all

allways

small

tall

address 

No idea – I have no idea – nemam pojma

key /ki/

re·cep·tion·ist 

re·cep·tion

form /fɔrm/

fill /fɪl/

blank /blæŋk/

bad /bæd/

(A single man) ( is asking for)  (a single room.)

          S                     V                      O

THE ROOM NUMBER 538

AT THE HOTEL 2

MNOŽINA IMENICA U ENGLESKOM JEZIKU

The plural /ˈplʊər əl/ of Nouns /naʊnz/

Mn = jednina +s ili +es

Množina imenice gradi se dodavanjem nastavka „s“ ili „es“ na oblik jednine.

1.       Shop + s →shops /ʃɒps/

2.       Boy + s →boys /bɔɪz/

3.       Match +es →matches /mætʃiz/

Izgovor nastavka „S“ „ES“ u engleskom jeziku

Izgovor nastavka za množinu zavisi od toga kojim se glasom završava imenica u jednini.

1.       Shop + s →shops  / -s /

Ako se imenica završava bezvučnim suglagnikom /p,t,k,f, ð, …../ onda se nastavak za množinu „S“ izgovara kao „S“

Shop – shops

Cat - cats

Book – books

2.       Vokal

Zvučni suglasnik        + s        izgovara se kao z

Dvoglas

Ako se imenica u jednini završava zvučnim sluglasnikom ( b,d,g, v, l,m,n,r ...)

Ili samoglasnikom

Ili diftongom

Onda se nastavak „S“ u množini čita kao „Z“

3.       Ako se imenica u jednini završava jednim od sledećih 6 članova

/ s,z, ʃ, tʃ, ʒ, dʒ /

Onda se množina gradi pomoću nastavka – ES → /iz/ koji se izgovara /iz/

Class – classes

 / klɑ:s/ - /klɑ:siz/

Lash – lashes

/læʃ/ - /læʃiz/

Coach – coaches

Language – languages

Ford

Fords

The + Prezime + nastavak za množinu

Označava članove jedne iste porodice koji nose isto prezime The Fords

U ovom slučaju određeni član the označava zbirno sve članove porodice, čitavu porodicu u celini.

Whose / čiji /

His job

Mr. Ford’s job

N’s – saksonski genitiv

SAKSONSKI GENITIV

Gradi se dodavanjem apostrofa i slova s na oblik jednine imenice.

Izgovor nastavka S za saksonski genitiv podleže istim pravilima kao kod nastavka za množinu.

Šta ste po zanimanju ?

1.       What is your job?

2.       What is your line?

3.       What is your profession?

4.       What is your vocation

I am a/an    - teacher – IT specialist - ….

U ovoj situaciji ispred profesije uvek stoji neodređeni član jer se smatra da ja nisam jednini koji se bavi tom profesijom.

To be in something – baviti se .

Busy

I am very busy today .

Busy + ness – busyness

Happy + ness – happyness

Mr Ford is in busyness

To start a busyness. Otvoriti preduzece .

Small busyness

Do you mean busyness.  Adv – znaci ozbiljno.

America’s busyness is busyness.

Posao Amerike je da razvija privredu.

AT THE HOTEL 1

AT THE HOTEL 1

Two

To knock

Knock

Kn - /n/

To know

To knock

Knife

Kneadle

Knight

Kada se slovo „k“ i slovo „n“ nađu jedno do drugog „kn“ onda se k ne izgovara.

Door

Floor

U spskom jeziku vrata su uvek u množini, u engleskom jeziku imenica „the door“ je pravilna ima i jedninu i množinu.

Who

That

This - nam je uvek bliže od: That

To guess

Ona je srećna pretpostavljam

She is happy, I guess .

To come

To come in

Evening

POZDRAVI

Morning

Afternoon

After

Noon /nun/ podne

Good afternoon

Night

Good night

Good night je u eng. Jeziku vrlo intiman pozdrav nikako nije javni pozdrav, muž ženi itd .

Good evening je pzdrav kojim se rastajemo uveče u javnosti

Good day je opšti pozdrav u Americi kojji traje celog dana. Isključivo je američki

Glad /glæd/ radostan

Glad to see you

To meet

Where

There

Care /kɛər/ nega

Where is

Where are

What

Name

What is your name?

Old

Year

Many

There are many people in the street

How old are you

I am seven

U engleskom jeziku godine tj. Starost u godinama izražava se pomoću glagola to be za razliku od srpskog u kom se koristi imati .

Dad

Daddy

Nice

A very nice family

Article + Adv. + Adj. + N

Naun

Adjectiv – pridev

Adverb – prilog

NP → Article + Adv. + Adj. + N

S (Article + Adv. + Adj. + N )       + V + O + Adv.

About

Carefully

Thorny /ˈθɔr ni/ trnovit

Thorn/θɔrn/ trn

Thorough/ˈθʌrə/ temeljan

Thoroughly /ˈθʌrəli/

Boat  /boʊt/  ≠  Both /boʊθ/

A VISIT 03

A VISIT 3

A VISIT 3
Indefinite/ɪnˈdɛf ə nɪt/ article /ˈɑr tɪ kəl/ 

a  ----- naglaseni : /ei/          nenaglaseni: /ə/     +    suglasnik

an -----naglaseni: /’æn/       nenaglaseni: /ən/    +   samoglasnik

Oblici “a” I  “an” jesu oblici neodrdjenog clana u engleskom jeziku. Oblik “a” koristi se kada sledeca rec pocinje suglasnikom  a oblik “an” koristi se kada sledca rec pocinje samoglasnikom.

A visit /ˈvɪz ɪt/

An apple /ˈæp əl/

a, an  je nastlo od reci:  one

Posto je nastao od broja jedan “one” neodredjeni clan a, an, koristi se iskljucivo uz brojive imenice. Brojive imenice su one koje se mogu brojati. Neodredjeni clan se koristi iskljucivo uz imenice u jednini.

David /ˈdeɪ vɪd/

Hi

“Hi” je neformalni eng pozdrav koristi se iskljucivo izmedju onih koji se dugo poznaju.

Richard

Hallo

“Hallo” je samo malo formalnije od “Hi”

It

It is

To be

TO BE – biti

I am

You are

He, She, It is

We are

You are

They are

LICNE ZAMENICE

1.       I

2.       You

3.       He, She, It

4.       We

5.       You

6.       They

RAZLIKA: They  /ðeɪ/ ≠ Day /deɪ/

Engleski jezik ne razlikuje gramaticki rod.

Good /gʊd/

It is good

oo --- /ʊ, ʊ:/

foot /fʊt/

shoot /ʃut/

ooze /uz/ curenje+

booze /buz/

too /tu/

to see /si/

ee --- /i:/

sweet /swi:t/

eel /i:l/ jegulja

feel /f:l/

flee /fli/ pobeci

see /si/

It is good to see you

Helen /ˈhɛl ən/

Wife /waɪf/

PRISVOJNI OBLICI

1.       MY /maɪ/

2.       YOUR /yʊər/

3.       HIS, HER/ hər/ , ITS

4.       OUR /aʊər/

5.       YOUR /yʊər/

6.       THEIR /ðɛər/

THIS /ðɪs/

THIS IS

Ford /fɔ:d/

To do

How /haʊ/

Ow --- /aʊ/

Now /naʊ/

How/haʊ/

Brown /braʊn/

Town /taʊn/

How do you do ? ne znaci – kako si – nego je formula za predstavljanje pred nepoznatim.

Please /pli:z/

EA --- /i:/

Seat /si:t/

Eat /i:t/

Each /i:tʃ/

Read /ri:d/

To sit – sesti

Thank you /ˈθæŋkˌju/

Fine /faɪn/

I ---/ aɪ/

I

Hi

Fine/faɪn/

Nine/naɪn/

And you – a ti ?

/v/ ≠/w/

Very

Well

Thanks /θæŋks/

Alice /ˈæl ɪs/

London /ˈlʌn dən/

Postavljanje pitanja u engleskom jeziku

Rečenice se dele na potvrdne upitne i odrične

Red reči u potvrdnoj rečenici

Alice is in London

S        V         Adv.

Noun /naʊn/

Subject / ˈsʌb dʒɪkt/

Verb /vɜrb/

Adverbial /ædˈvɜr bi əl/

Alice speak Enlish

S           V         O

Object /əbˈdʒɛkt/

Alice speaks English in London

S             V          O              Adv.

Red reči u engleskoj rečenici je :

S – V – O – Adv.

Subject – Verb – Object – Adverbial

Svaki od ovih odeljaka može u sebi da sadrži više reči

Alice and Mary are in London

             S               V           Adv.

Is Alice in London ?  - intonacija

Alice and Mary are in London

Are alice and Mary in London ?

Yes

Hotel

At

ODRĐENI ČLAN
definite /ˈdɛf ə nɪt/ 

 The  - /stressed ði; unstressed before a consonant ðə; unstressed before a vowel ði/

Consonant /ˈkɒn sə nənt/  suglasnik

Vowel /ˈvaʊ əl/ samoglasnik

The hotel

The English

The  this

Određeni član „The“ nastao je od pokazne reči „This“ , koristi se uz imenicu koja nam je na neki način poznata.

Happy

To be

We are very happy to be in London .

S      V                                   V-inf.

To  be – infinitive glagola TO BE

Why

Why are we happy ?

Veoma sam srećan što radim za kompijutersku kompaniju .

I am very happy to work for computer company.

Computer

Company /ˈkʌm pə ni/

Work

For

Four /fɔr/  ≠ For /fɔr/

Practice

Dialogue

Dialog

Your

Son

Home

At home

Your son is at home .

Is your son at home .

No

No /noʊ/ ≠ Now /naʊ/

Not

Razlika između reči „no“ i „not“ je u tome što reč „no“ negira (odriče) celu prethodnu rečenicu a „ not“ negira samo glagolski oblik koji joj prethodi.

Građenje odričnih oblika

To be – odrični oblik

1.       I am not

2.       You are not

3.        

S + V + not

Friends of not  su oni glagolski oblici koji imaju direktno bez uvođenja pomoćnih glagola  uz sebe rečicu not.

Out

Tired

Tiresome /ˈtaɪər səm/

Why are you tiresome ?

I am tiresome because my job is tiresome.

Passage

Questions

Qu - /kw/

Quite /kwaɪt/

Quiet /ˈkwaɪət/

Quebec

Exercise

How is David ? David i fine.

Is Alice in London ? Yes, Alice is in London.

Mister, Missis , - Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms ... uvek ide uz prezime

Why is Alice at the hotel?

Alice at the hotel, because she is tired.

Is Bob at home? No, Bob is bot at home. He is out.

General

Well, you know, I am not quite well today.

Class

At home

At school

To supplay

Word

To miss

The missing word

Richard – Dik

Husband

Friend

Smith

Oh

Correct

The Fords

The personal pronouns

Peter the Eater

My wife Alice is very well.

Asnwer

To ask

Angela

Angie

Paris

Prompt /prɒmpt/

Prompts

I am very happy to answer your question

My wife and I are very tired today

To look

Picture

A VISIT 02

A VISIT 2

A VISIT 2

Unit /ˈju nɪt/

Brojevi - Numbers /ˈnʌm bərz/

teen /tin/

ty - /ti / kratko