недеља, 12. октобар 2014.

JANE’S BIRTHDAY PARTY 3

To celebrate /ˈsɛl əˌbreɪt/ slaviti,proslavljati
Celebration
Celebrities /səˈlɛb rɪ ti/
A present = a gift
Usually /ˈyu ʒu əl /  uobicajeno, obicno
Present simple : often , always, every, sometime, usually,
What do I get usually – usually and often nikad ne idu na kraj recenice
What do I usually get
What do you usually take for breakfast? I usually get some sandwiches
To give – dati
What do you give your guests to eat and drink ?
What do you bay your children to wear
Guest / gest / gost
Footwear
Software
I usually listen to rock and pop music
Concert / ˈkɒnsɜːt/
Opera /ˈoʊ pər ə /
Opera house
Favourite
To compose /kəmˈpoʊz/
Composition /ˌkɒm pəˈzɪʃ ən/
Compose + er = composer
Beethoven is a very famous composer.
Songwriter
Augusta /ɔˈgʌs tə/
Of course
Post + card
Post /poʊst/

Post card
Picture postcard / razglednica
Stamp /stæmp/
Circus /ˈsɜː.kəs/
Man / Men / People
Wine
To sign
To apply
Application /ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
Signature   /ˈsɪɡ.nɪ.tʃər/

To sign /saɪn/

Promene u pisanju koje izaziva nastavak “ing”
1.   Izostanak zavrsnog – “e”
Love + ing = loving
Write + ing = writing
Come + ing = coming
Hate + ing = hating
2.   Udvajanje krajnjeg suglasnika
Sit = sitting
Put = putting
Sip = sipping
Ship = shipping
3.    
Ako se glagol u infinitivu završava suglasnikom (p, t, k ....) kome prethodi kratki samoglasnik onda se završni suglasnik udvaja pre dodavanja „ing“

Kratki vokal + sugl + ing = pp/tt + ing
/I, a, o/
Cloth /klɒθ/ tkanina, platno
Clothe /kləʊð/ oblaciti
Clothes  /kləʊðz/ odeca

Shortened Forms - Skraćeni oblici

1.  I am = I’am
2.  You are = you’re
3.  He is = he’s
4.  She is = she’s
5.  It is = it’s

1.  We are = we’re
2.  You are = you’re
3.  They = They’re

They’re
Their                                   =  /ðeər/
There

To have
Have = ’ve
I have = I’ve
I have got  = I’ve got
He hasn’t = has not
He ain’t got
Do
Do not = don’t
Does  not = doesn’t
Am not = I’m not
Is not = isn’t
She isn’t lovely
Isn’t she lovely

Let’s = let us
Let’s go

Want to = wanna
Hullo /həˈləʊ/
Hello 




JANE’S BIRTHDAY PARTY 2

to look for = traziti
Trazim dobru knjigu
I am looking for a good book
S              V                                      O
I      am looking for             a good book
Record/ ˈrɛkɔːd /
At the oment = at this moment – now

                                      Vt - 
To play                                               pustati, pustati plocu, svirati

                                      Vi -             
Vt – transitive verb = V + O
Vi – intransitive verb = neprelazni nema objekat
To squash /skwɒʃ, skwɔʃ/ cediti, iscediti
Cool / ku: l / cold
Thirst /θɜrst/ zeđ
Thirst + y  = thirsty
I am thirsty
Hunger /ˈhʌŋ gər/
Hungry  -  hungery
Hungary
Noboody is hungry in Hungary
Sandwich
May
Have + ing = having         having
What else – sta jos
Nothing else – nista vise
What is your flat like ?
What - like = kakav
Who is the record-player for?
Who - for / od koga
To eat
It
Razlika: eat / i:t/     -    it / it/

Redni brojevi
Ordinal /ˈɔr dn əl/  Numbers
Ispred svakog rednog broja stavlja se odredjeni clan “the”

 Ordinal numbers 1 to 19

In figures             In words              Pronounce It
1st          the first                               1st
2nd        the second         2nd
3rd         the third              3rd
4th         the fourth           4th
5th         the fifth               5th
6th         the sixth              6th
7th         the seventh       7th
8th         the eighth           8th
9th         the ninth             9th
10th       the tenth             10th
11th       the eleventh      11th
12th       the twelfth         12th
13th       the thirteenth   13th
14th       the fourteenth 14th
15th       the fifteenth      15th
16th       the sixteenth     16th
17th       the seventeenth              17th
18th       the eighteenth 18th
19th       the nineteenth 19th


Ordinal numbers such as 21st, 33rd etc are formed by combining a CARDINAL ten with an ORDINAL unit.

The "y" of "twenty", "thirty", "forty", etc. is changed to "ieth":-

In figures             In words              Pronounce It
20th       the twentieth    20th
21st        the twenty-first               
22nd      the twenty-second         ...
23rd       the twenty-third              ...
24th       the twenty-fourth           ...
25th       the twenty-fifth               ...
26th       the twenty-sixth              ...
27th       the twenty-seventh       ...
28th       the twenty-eighth           ...
29th       the twenty-ninth             ...
30th       the thirtieth       30th
40th       the fortieth        40th
50th       the fiftieth          50th
60th       the sixtieth         60th
70th       the seventieth  70th
80th       the eightieth      80th
90th       the ninetieth     90th
100th     the hundredth  100th
101st     the hundred and first     ...
1000th  the thousandth 1000th

The months of the Year
Month /mʌnθ/
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
October
November
December
-          What are the months of the year?
-          The months of the year are …
-          What date is it today ?
-          Today it is the 24th (day) of September
-          The twenty-fourth day of September
-          September, 24th

Citanje godina
1900 – The year nineteen hundred
1901 – nineteen – o – one
1905 – nineteen – o – five
1919 – nineteen – ten
1999 – nineteen ninety nine
2000 – the year two thousand
2014 – two thousand and fourteen
When is your birthday ?
My birthday is on twenty – second of July.



JANE’S BIRTHDAY PARTY 1

To make up – To create
Job creation / kri’ eit/
What time is it?

Quarter/ˈkwɔr tər/ četvrt
Half/haf/
Post meridiem /poʊst merdiem/
Ante merdier /ˈæn ti merdiem/

It is a quarter past five
It is a quarter to five
It is  half past five

It is quarter past twelve
Noon / nu: n/ podne
It is a quarter past noon
Midnigt /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt/ ponoc
Minute /ˈmɪn ɪt/
It is 25 minutes past five
What time is it by this clock
Hand
It is sven o’clock
Sharp – tačno


Jane's birthday party

Birth /bɜːθ/
Birthday
Bith certificate
Date of birth
Party
Family – families
Party - parties
Bell
Door bell
To ring /rɪŋ/

The Present Continous Tense
To continue /kənˈtɪn yu/ nastaviti
Continuous /kənˈtɪn yu əs/
To be
I am
You are
He, she, it is
We are
You are
They are

1 . građenje
Present Simple of TO BE + V-ing
Trajno sadašnje vreme gradi se od Present Simpla glagola to be I sadašnjeg participa osnovnog glagola (V-ing)
Ring+ing = ringing
The bell is ringing
Upitni oblik se gradi tako [to oblik glagola to be zameni mesto a oblik V-ing ostaje na svom mestu
Is the bell ringing.
The bell    is         not   ringing.
       S +  (to be) + not + V-ing
Upotreba
Now – sad
What is going on now ?
Present Continous Tense označava radnja koja se dešava sada  „now“ u trenutku govora.
Answer the door meaning open the door when the bell is ringing.
Ready /redi/ spreman
To be ready FOR
Are you ready for your new dictation. No, I am not, I am still looking for some new words.
Still/ stil /
Hair / hea/
To do one’s hair – cesljati se
Again
Again and again
Coming                     comeing  ≠ coming
To come down – sici, silaziti
She is just coming down
She is coming sown.
Just
Welcome – welcome
To return /rɪˈtɜrn/ = to come back = vratiti se
Return = povratak
Many happy returns of the day!
The day
Here is
Here are
Aren’t / an:nt/ = are not
Beau / bo: /
Beauty / bju: ti /
What a beauty she is !
Beauty + full = beautiful      beautifull
Into = in to
Onto = on to
Ovo su slozeni predlozi koji oznacavaju promenu stanja ili mesta
  


среда, 1. октобар 2014.

FIVE O’CLOCK TEA 2

FIVE O’CLOCK TEA 2

Any /eni / nesto
Some and Any
I take some sugar in my tea.
Do you take any sugar in your tea ?
No, I don’t take any sugar in my tea.
Sugar  /ˈʃʊɡə/
Biscuit /’biskit/
A piece of cake.
Sorry
I am sorry – zao mi je, izvinite
Fruit/ fru: t/ voce
Fruit cake – vocna torta
Never mind – nema veze, nije bitno
Every+body
Everybody//ˈɛvrɪˌbɒdɪ/
Engleska rec “everybody” ides a glagolom u jednini za razliku od srpske reci svi koja trazi mnozinu.
svi su srecni – everybody is happy
svi govore engleski ovde – everybody speaks English here
gde su svi – where is everybody
Garden /ˈgɑr dn/
French
Today
Have you got any biscuits?
Do you have any biscuits
Vocna torta – fruitcake
Cokoladna torta chocolate cake
Without
I like coffe without any sugar
Cream
Coffee /ˈkɔ fi /
I like my coffee with some cream
Neki ljudi vole (svoju, njihovu) kafu bez slaga.
Some people like their coffee without cream .
Pot / pot / posuda
Tea pot
Coffee pot
To make / meik /
There is no cake without chocolate
Chocolate /ˈtʃɒkəlɪt/
I need butter /ˈbʌt ə/
Some butter
Smome eggs
Some flour
Child children
Family
Eng . rec family ne znaci familija nego porodica najuza muz zena I deca
Relatives /ˈrɛl ə tɪvz/ familija rodjaci
Family /ˈflaʊə/
Boy
Super
Hyper
Market
Food
Shoop assistant /əˈsɪs tənt/
Orange
Banana
Pound /paʊnd/
Something
Anything
Do you need / want anything else
Else
It’s that all?
That’s all
To read
Reading
To comprehend /ˌkɒm prɪˈhɛnd/ - understand
Comprehension /ˌkɒm prɪˈhɛn ʃən/ - understanding

Razlika: floor /flɔː/ -  flour/ˈflaʊə/  -  flower /ˈflaʊə/
to bay / bai /
Good bay
Full / ful /
In full – u potpunosti
To make up – to invent / in’ vent / - izmisliti
Conversation /ˌkɒn vərˈseɪ ʃən/
Dialogue
Between
Two
To begin
Like this – ovako
Like that – onako
To say – reci
I say
You say
He , She , It says 
We say
You say
They say
Skirt /skɜːt/ suknja
Pair /pɛə/
A pair of shoes
Razlika : pair/pɛər/  -  pear  /pɛə/
Fortune /ˈfɔr tʃən/
Fortunately
Unfortunately
To complete /kəmˈplit/